Design is often associated with the creation of functional objects that address immediate problems. However, an overemphasis on short-term solutions can confine us to conventional thinking, making it difficult to recognize what truly matters or to tackle issues at their root. In contrast, critical design offers an alternative approach. Rather than seeking to solve problems directly, it employs designed objects as tools for reflection—raising questions, challenging assumptions, and stimulating public discourse. A subset of this practice, speculative design—sometimes called future design—proposes alternative possibilities that lie beyond current expectations.

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Critical Design

Hertzian Tales: Electronic Products, Aesthetic Experience, And Critical Design

Faraday Chair

Faraday chair | V&A Explore The Collections

Huggable Atomic Mushroom

Anthony Dunne, Fiona Raby, Michael Anastassiades. Priscila Huggable Atomic Mushroom, from the Designs for Fragile Personalities in Anxious Times Project (Prototype). 2004 | MoMA


Speculative Design

思弁デザインはいかなる未来を描くのか

20XX年の革命家になるには──スペキュラティヴ・デザインの授業


Speculative Everything

スペキュラティヴ・デザイン 問題解決から、問題提起へ。—未来を思索するためにデザインができること

Not Here, Not Now / Professor Anthony Dunne from RCA

Speculative Everything Anthony Dunne at Resonate 2013


Dunne & Raby

Designs for an Overpopulated Planet: Foragers, 2009

Dunne & Raby


Ai Hasegawa

Ai Hasegawa

同性カップルの遺伝情報から仮想の子どもの家族写真を制作。リアリティと夢想の狭間【アーティスト・長谷川愛2】

I Wanna Deliver a ...


Eduardo Kac

What if art could truly create biological life? | Eduardo Kac | TEDxVienna

Natural History of the Enigma


Revital Cohen

Revital Cohen | MoMA

LIFE SUPPORT

James King

James King, Design Interactions Department, Royal College of Art. Dressing the Meat of Tomorrow (Model). 2006 | MoMA


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Speculative Design Examples